Ursula K. Le Guin
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October 21, 2009
Her Earthsea fantasy novels — most signally, A Wizard of Earthsea (1968), The Tombs of Atuan (1971), and The Farthest Shore (1972) — concern the education of a young wizard, and are recommended for those who labor under the delusion that the middlebrow Harry Potter series is any good. However, URSULA K. LE GUIN (born 1929) is particularly talented as an author of science fiction, a genre she uses better than most to criticize gender roles, capitalism, and the Western shibboleth of “progress.” Long before Iain M. Banks set his “Culture” series in an egalitarian, galaxy-spanning social order, there was Le Guin’s Hainish Cycle — The Left Hand of Darkness (1969), The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia (1974), and The Word for World is Forest (1976) are the must-reads — in which an egalitarian social order, the Ekumen, explores the outposts of a collapsed Galactic Empire. These outposts include (respectively) Gethen, whose inhabitants can become male or female each month; Anarres, an anarcho-syndicalist moon orbiting around a capitalist planet; and Athshe, a forest-world whose aboriginal natives are brutalized by Earth’s military-industrial complex. NB: The Lathe of Heaven (1971), a PKD-esque epistemological workout, appears more or less between the two series — and it appealed, at the time, to fantasy and SF fans alike.
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